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Instructional Supervision at Government Secondary Schools in Relation to Supervisor Competence Standard: Practice and Challenge in the Case of Arsi Zone, Ethiopia

Received: 15 December 2021    Accepted: 7 January 2022    Published: 9 February 2022
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Abstract

This study was conducted to examine the Implementation of Instructional Supervision in Government Secondary Schools in relation to Competence standard of supervisor developed by MoE 2012. The study focused on areas of instructional supervision policy frame work and strategies, the trend of external and internal supervision process at school system. To meet the objectives of the study, the study employed qualitative research approach and case study research design. The study conducted at Arsi Zone in Oromiya regional state; in the study four schools purposely selected and 20 respondents have been participated in the study (2 Woreda education office head; 7 school leadership; 11 teachers). Purposive sampling method will be implemented on this take empirical study. The Data were gathered through open ended questionnaire and interview. The study result shows that, in study area Instructional supervisor could not able to carry out the tasks of supervision to enhance quality of learners and not undertaken their instructional role, b/c of lack of commitment for their work, failing to follow rules, regulation, procedures, and policies. It was suggested that, in order to provide instructional supervisors with the necessary knowledge, techniques, and skills, the Regional Education Bureau of the Ministry of Education should strengthen the capacity of school leaders by providing ongoing training and ensuring that school policies are consistent with the ministry's strategies.

Published in International Journal of Secondary Education (Volume 10, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijsedu.20221001.12
Page(s) 13-19
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Instructional, Supervision, Government, Secondary School, Competence Standard, School Leader, Challenge

References
[1] Beach, D. M. and Reinhartz, J. (2000). Supervisory Leadership: Focus on Instruction.
[2] Creswell, J. W., 2009. Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches, 3rd edition. Sage Publications.
[3] Carl D. Glickman, Stephen P. Gordon and Jovita Ross-Gordon (2018). SuperVision and Instructional Leadership: A Developmental Approach, 10th Edition.
[4] De Grauwe A, (2001) School Supervision in Four African Countries Challenges and Reforms Vol. 75.
[5] Giordano, E. A. (2008). School Clusters and Teacher Resource Center. Paris: UNESCO/International Institute for Educational Planning.
[6] Glickman, C. D. (1990). Supervision of instruction. A developmental approach (2nd ed). Massachusetts: Allyn Bacon Inc.
[7] Glickman, C. D; Gordon, S. P., and Ross-Cordon. (1998). Supervision of Instruction: A Developmental Approach. (4th ed.). Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon.
[8] Glanz, J. (2000). Paradigm Debates in Curriculum and Supervision: Modern and Postmodern Perspectives. Westport, CT: Bergin and Garvey.
[9] Grauwe, A. (2007). Transforming School Supervision into a Tool for Quality Improvement.
[10] MoE (1994). Educational Supervision Manual. Addis Ababa. Ministry of Education.
[11] MoE (2002). The new education and training policy: Policy Document of the Ethiopian Ministry of Education. Addis Ababa.
[12] MoE (2009). Continuous Professional Development for Primary and Secondary School Teachers, Leaders and Supervisors in Ethiopia: The Framework Ministry of Education, Ethiopia.
[13] MOE. (2012). Professional Competence Standard for School Supervisors, l Addis Ababa.
[14] MoE. (2010). Education Sector Development Program IV (ESDP IV): Program Action Plan, Federal Ministry of Education, Addis Ababa.
[15] Mohanty. B (1990). School Administration and Supervision. New Delhi: Deep and Deep Publications.
[16] Pajak (1993): Identification of Dimensions of Supervisory Practice in Education: Reviewing the Literature. U S DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION Office of Educational Research and Improvement, RESOURCES INFORMATION CENTER (ERIC).
[17] Pierce, R. A. and Rowell, J. S. (2005). Effective supervision: A Developmental Approach.
[18] Sergiovanni, T. J., and Starratt, R. J. (2007). Supervision: A redefinition (8th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill Companies Inc.
[19] Sergiovanni, T. J. and Starratt, R. J. (1995). Definitions of Instructional Supervision. New York: McGraw- Hill Companies Inc.
[20] Taylor and M. N. D. Medina, "Educational Research Paradigms: From Positivism to Multi paradigmatic" in The Journal of Meaning-Centered Education, vol. 1, 2013.
[21] Von Glasersfeld (2008). Constructivist Foundations 3 (3): 123–126. http://constructivist.info/3/3/123.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Mohammed Ahmed Tufa. (2022). Instructional Supervision at Government Secondary Schools in Relation to Supervisor Competence Standard: Practice and Challenge in the Case of Arsi Zone, Ethiopia. International Journal of Secondary Education, 10(1), 13-19. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsedu.20221001.12

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    ACS Style

    Mohammed Ahmed Tufa. Instructional Supervision at Government Secondary Schools in Relation to Supervisor Competence Standard: Practice and Challenge in the Case of Arsi Zone, Ethiopia. Int. J. Second. Educ. 2022, 10(1), 13-19. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsedu.20221001.12

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    AMA Style

    Mohammed Ahmed Tufa. Instructional Supervision at Government Secondary Schools in Relation to Supervisor Competence Standard: Practice and Challenge in the Case of Arsi Zone, Ethiopia. Int J Second Educ. 2022;10(1):13-19. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsedu.20221001.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijsedu.20221001.12,
      author = {Mohammed Ahmed Tufa},
      title = {Instructional Supervision at Government Secondary Schools in Relation to Supervisor Competence Standard: Practice and Challenge in the Case of Arsi Zone, Ethiopia},
      journal = {International Journal of Secondary Education},
      volume = {10},
      number = {1},
      pages = {13-19},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijsedu.20221001.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsedu.20221001.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijsedu.20221001.12},
      abstract = {This study was conducted to examine the Implementation of Instructional Supervision in Government Secondary Schools in relation to Competence standard of supervisor developed by MoE 2012. The study focused on areas of instructional supervision policy frame work and strategies, the trend of external and internal supervision process at school system. To meet the objectives of the study, the study employed qualitative research approach and case study research design. The study conducted at Arsi Zone in Oromiya regional state; in the study four schools purposely selected and 20 respondents have been participated in the study (2 Woreda education office head; 7 school leadership; 11 teachers). Purposive sampling method will be implemented on this take empirical study. The Data were gathered through open ended questionnaire and interview. The study result shows that, in study area Instructional supervisor could not able to carry out the tasks of supervision to enhance quality of learners and not undertaken their instructional role, b/c of lack of commitment for their work, failing to follow rules, regulation, procedures, and policies. It was suggested that, in order to provide instructional supervisors with the necessary knowledge, techniques, and skills, the Regional Education Bureau of the Ministry of Education should strengthen the capacity of school leaders by providing ongoing training and ensuring that school policies are consistent with the ministry's strategies.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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    AB  - This study was conducted to examine the Implementation of Instructional Supervision in Government Secondary Schools in relation to Competence standard of supervisor developed by MoE 2012. The study focused on areas of instructional supervision policy frame work and strategies, the trend of external and internal supervision process at school system. To meet the objectives of the study, the study employed qualitative research approach and case study research design. The study conducted at Arsi Zone in Oromiya regional state; in the study four schools purposely selected and 20 respondents have been participated in the study (2 Woreda education office head; 7 school leadership; 11 teachers). Purposive sampling method will be implemented on this take empirical study. The Data were gathered through open ended questionnaire and interview. The study result shows that, in study area Instructional supervisor could not able to carry out the tasks of supervision to enhance quality of learners and not undertaken their instructional role, b/c of lack of commitment for their work, failing to follow rules, regulation, procedures, and policies. It was suggested that, in order to provide instructional supervisors with the necessary knowledge, techniques, and skills, the Regional Education Bureau of the Ministry of Education should strengthen the capacity of school leaders by providing ongoing training and ensuring that school policies are consistent with the ministry's strategies.
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Author Information
  • College of Education, Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia

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