| Peer-Reviewed

Empirical Investigation and Analysis of Factors Contributing to Students’ Academic Performance

Received: 21 March 2022    Accepted: 16 April 2022    Published: 25 April 2022
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

Education has long been recognized as a critical component of economic growth. Secondary education occupies a strategic place in the educational system that links the primary and university levels of education. Accordingly, the Ethiopian government has been working to ensure that secondary education is accessible for all. However, education has only increased in terms of schooling. We conducted this study to analyze factors that contribute to secondary school students' academic performance in Mecha district, Ethiopia. Data collected from 389 sample respondents were analyzed using both descriptive and regression analyzes. We found considerable mean differences between male and female students. The result of the multiple linear regression model also indicated that mothers’ educational level, study time of students, student-teacher ratio, and negative peer pressure were the most factors determining students’ academic performance. The result suggests that the average mark of students would increase, as their mothers became more educated. Furthermore, we documented that a higher student-teacher ratio contributed to low students' academic performance. Lastly, recommendations were made based on the findings of the study to policymakers and concerned bodies so that academic performance could be increased.

Published in International Journal of Secondary Education (Volume 10, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijsedu.20221002.11
Page(s) 66-73
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Academic Performance, Language of Instruction, Student-Teacher Ratio, Peer Pressure

References
[1] Abewa, D., & Edemealem, H. (2019). Parent-Student Interactions and Parent School Relationships as Predictors of Academic Achievement of Students at Basoliben Woreda Secondary School, North West Ethiopia. Science Research, 7 (4), 44. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sr.20190704.11
[2] Ali, S., Haider, Z., Munir, F., Khan, H., & Ahmed, A. (2013). Factors Contributing to the Students Academic Performance: A Case Study of Islamia University Sub-Campus. American Journal of Educational Research, 1 (8), 283–289. https://doi.org/10.12691/education-1-8-3
[3] Arulampalam, W., Naylor, R. A., & Smith, J. (2008). Am I Missing Something? The Effects of Absence from Class on Student Performance. 51.
[4] Atkinson, E. S. (1999). Key Factors Influencing Pupil Motivation in Design and Technology. Journal of Technology Education, 10 (2). https://doi.org/10.21061/jte.v10i2.a.1
[5] Battle, J., & Lewis, M. (2002). The Increasing Significance of Class: The Relative Effects of Race and Socioeconomic Status on Academic Achievement. Journal of Poverty, 6 (2), 21–35. https://doi.org/10.1300/J134v06n02_02
[6] Begna, T. N. (2017). Public Schools and Private Schools in Ethiopia: Partners in National Development? International Journal of Humanities, Social Sciences and Education, 4 (2). https://doi.org/10.20431/2349-0381.0402010
[7] Costa, R. P., Vieira, C., & Vieira, I. (2017). How far is too far? An analysis of students’ perceptions of the impact of distance between university and family home on academic performance. European Review Of Applied Sociology, 10 (15), 28–40. https://doi.org/10.1515/eras-2017-0007
[8] Crosnoe, R., Johnson, M. K., & Elder, G. H. (2004). School Size and the Interpersonal Side of Education: An Examination of Race/Ethnicity and Organizational Context*. Social Science Quarterly, 85 (5), 1259–1274. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0038-4941.2004.00275.x
[9] Duncan, G. J., Boisjoly, J., Kremer, M., Levy, D. M., & Eccles, J. (2005). Peer Effects in Drug Use and Sex Among College Students. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 33 (3), 375–385. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-005-3576-2
[10] Farooq, M. S., Chaudhry, A. H., Shafiq, M., & Berhanu, G. (2011). FACTORS AFFECTING STUDENTS’ QUALITY OF ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE: A CASE OF SECONDARY SCHOOL LEVEL. 15.
[11] Greene, W. H. (2012). Econometric analysis (7th ed). Prentice Hall.
[12] Hirago, M. D. (2014). FACTORS AFFECTING THE FEMALE STUDENTS ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE IN PREPARATORY SCHOOL: THE CASE OF KACHA BIRRA WOREDA, KAMBATA-TEMBARO ZONE, SOUTHERN NATIONS, NATIONALITIES AND PEOPLES REGIONAL STATE, ETHIOPIA. 111.
[13] Hirway, I., & Mahadevia, D. (1996). Critique of Gender Development Index. 11.
[14] Johnson, K. (2011). The Peer Effect on Academic Achievement Among Public Elementary School Students. 17.
[15] Kassie, G. W. (2018). Agroforestry and farm income diversification: Synergy or trade-off? The case of Ethiopia. Environmental Systems Research, 6 (1), 8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40068-017-0085-6
[16] Kostakis, A. (1987). Differences Among School Outputs and Educational Production Functions. Sociology of Education, 60 (4), 232. https://doi.org/10.2307/2112559
[17] Luttah Waseka, E., & M. W. Simatwa, E. (2016). Student Factors Influencing Academic Performance of Students in Secondary Education in Kenya: A Case Study of Kakamega County. Educational Research, 07 (03). https://doi.org/10.14303/er.2016.138
[18] Monk, D. H. (1989). The Education Production Function: Its Evolving Role in Policy Analysis. Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 11 (1), 31–45. https://doi.org/10.3102/01623737011001031
[19] Negash, T. (2006). Education in Ethiopia: From crisis to the brink of collapse. Nordiska Afrikainstitutet.
[20] Nyagosia, P. O. (2011). DETERMINANTS OF DIFFERENTIAL KENYA CERTIFICATE OF SECONDARY EDUCATION PERFORMANCE AND SCHOOL EFFECTIVENESS IN KIAMBU AND NYERI COUNTIES, KENYA. 109.
[21] Ogweno, P. O., Kathuri, N., & Obara, J. (2014). Influence of Family Characteristics on Academic Performance of Students in Secondary Agriculture, in Rachuonyo North Sub County, Kenya. 2 (2), 13.
[22] Romer, D. (1993). Do Students Go to Class? Should They? Journal of Economic Perspectives, 7 (3), 167–174. https://doi.org/10.1257/jep.7.3.167
[23] Salew, D. (2018). Identification and distribution of intermediate host snails in Mecha woreda, Amhara, North West of Ethiopia. Biodiversity International Journal, 5 (2), 441–445. https://doi.org/10.15406/bij.2018.02.00097
[24] Tassew, A., & Seifu, E. (2009). Smallholder Dairy Production System and Emergence of Dairy Cooperatives in Bahir Dar Zuria and Mecha Woredas, Northwestern Ethiopia. 9.
[25] Walter, K., Beth, W., & Box, P. O. (2018). Influence of Parental Level of Education and Parental Income on Students’ Academic Performance in Public Day Secondary Schools. Journal of Education and Practice, 11.
[26] World Bank. (2005). Education in Ethiopia: Strengthening the Foundation for Sustainable Progress. The World Bank. https://doi.org/10.1596/978-0-8213-6226-6
[27] Yamane, T. (1967). Statistics: An Introductory Analysis, 2nd Edition, Harper and Row, NewYork, USA.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Mengistu Yismaw Alemu, Zemenu Sharew, Bedilu Alemu. (2022). Empirical Investigation and Analysis of Factors Contributing to Students’ Academic Performance. International Journal of Secondary Education, 10(2), 66-73. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsedu.20221002.11

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Mengistu Yismaw Alemu; Zemenu Sharew; Bedilu Alemu. Empirical Investigation and Analysis of Factors Contributing to Students’ Academic Performance. Int. J. Second. Educ. 2022, 10(2), 66-73. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsedu.20221002.11

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Mengistu Yismaw Alemu, Zemenu Sharew, Bedilu Alemu. Empirical Investigation and Analysis of Factors Contributing to Students’ Academic Performance. Int J Second Educ. 2022;10(2):66-73. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsedu.20221002.11

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ijsedu.20221002.11,
      author = {Mengistu Yismaw Alemu and Zemenu Sharew and Bedilu Alemu},
      title = {Empirical Investigation and Analysis of Factors Contributing to Students’ Academic Performance},
      journal = {International Journal of Secondary Education},
      volume = {10},
      number = {2},
      pages = {66-73},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijsedu.20221002.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsedu.20221002.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijsedu.20221002.11},
      abstract = {Education has long been recognized as a critical component of economic growth. Secondary education occupies a strategic place in the educational system that links the primary and university levels of education. Accordingly, the Ethiopian government has been working to ensure that secondary education is accessible for all. However, education has only increased in terms of schooling. We conducted this study to analyze factors that contribute to secondary school students' academic performance in Mecha district, Ethiopia. Data collected from 389 sample respondents were analyzed using both descriptive and regression analyzes. We found considerable mean differences between male and female students. The result of the multiple linear regression model also indicated that mothers’ educational level, study time of students, student-teacher ratio, and negative peer pressure were the most factors determining students’ academic performance. The result suggests that the average mark of students would increase, as their mothers became more educated. Furthermore, we documented that a higher student-teacher ratio contributed to low students' academic performance. Lastly, recommendations were made based on the findings of the study to policymakers and concerned bodies so that academic performance could be increased.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Empirical Investigation and Analysis of Factors Contributing to Students’ Academic Performance
    AU  - Mengistu Yismaw Alemu
    AU  - Zemenu Sharew
    AU  - Bedilu Alemu
    Y1  - 2022/04/25
    PY  - 2022
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsedu.20221002.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijsedu.20221002.11
    T2  - International Journal of Secondary Education
    JF  - International Journal of Secondary Education
    JO  - International Journal of Secondary Education
    SP  - 66
    EP  - 73
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2376-7472
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsedu.20221002.11
    AB  - Education has long been recognized as a critical component of economic growth. Secondary education occupies a strategic place in the educational system that links the primary and university levels of education. Accordingly, the Ethiopian government has been working to ensure that secondary education is accessible for all. However, education has only increased in terms of schooling. We conducted this study to analyze factors that contribute to secondary school students' academic performance in Mecha district, Ethiopia. Data collected from 389 sample respondents were analyzed using both descriptive and regression analyzes. We found considerable mean differences between male and female students. The result of the multiple linear regression model also indicated that mothers’ educational level, study time of students, student-teacher ratio, and negative peer pressure were the most factors determining students’ academic performance. The result suggests that the average mark of students would increase, as their mothers became more educated. Furthermore, we documented that a higher student-teacher ratio contributed to low students' academic performance. Lastly, recommendations were made based on the findings of the study to policymakers and concerned bodies so that academic performance could be increased.
    VL  - 10
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Department of Economics, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia

  • Department of Biology, Rim Secondary School, Rim, Ethiopia

  • Department of Marketing Management, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia

  • Sections